Click here to Skip to main content
15,949,686 members
Please Sign up or sign in to vote.
0.00/5 (No votes)
See more:
This is a class for a JOptionPane.showInputDialog program, that is created in order to take a string of characters as input (words or #s) and convert it to a numeric phone number based on the traditional touch tone telephone keypad as output message. Okay here is the class for the program (actual JOptionPane main program code is not really relevant to this topic, so I did not include it):

Java
//Letters Q & Z to be omitted to mimic old days phone key letters
public class Phone
{
  //private data
  private String word = "";
  private String number = "";
  
  //constructor
  public Phone(String word)
  {
    this.word = word;
    setNumber();
  }
  
  //set method
  public void setNumber()
  {
    for(int i = 0; (i < word.length() && i < 7); i++)
    {
      word.toLowerCase();
      char c = word.charAt(i);
      switch(c)
      {
        case '0': number += "0"; break;
        case '1': number += "1"; break;
        case '2': number += "2"; break;
        case '3': number += "3"; break;
        case '4': number += "4"; break;
        case '5': number += "5"; break;
        case '6': number += "6"; break;
        case '7': number += "7"; break;
        case '8': number += "8"; break;
        case '9': number += "9"; break;
      }
    }
    if(number.length() > 3)
      number = number.substring(0,3) + "-" + number.substring(3);
    else
        number = number;
  }
  
  //toString method
  public String toString()
  {
    return number;
  }
}


I want to know how to use this switch statement in the above class for cases 2 - 9 to not only check for the numerical values on a phone touch tone keypad but also each of the three letter chars as well. For example I really want to be able to do something like this, but it will not let me do it in java:

Java
//Letters Q & Z to be omitted to mimic old days phone key letters
public class Phone
{
  //private data
  private String word = "";
  private String number = "";
  
  //constructor
  public Phone(String word)
  {
    this.word = word;
    setNumber();
  }
  
  //set method
  public void setNumber()
  {
    for(int i = 0; (i < word.length() && i < 7); i++)
    {
      word.toLowerCase();
      char c = word.charAt(i);
      switch(c)
      {
        case '0': number += "0"; break;
        case '1': number += "1"; break;
        case '2', 'a', 'b', 'c': number += "2"; break;
        case '3', 'd', 'e', 'f': number += "3"; break;
        case '4', 'g', 'h', 'i': number += "4"; break;
        case '5', 'j', 'k', 'l': number += "5"; break;
        case '6', 'm', 'n', 'o': number += "6"; break;
        case '7', 'p', 'r', 's': number += "7"; break;
        case '8', 't', 'u', 'v': number += "8"; break;
        case '9', 'w', 'x', 'y': number += "9"; break;
      }
    }
    if(number.length() > 3)
      number = number.substring(0,3) + "-" + number.substring(3);
    else
        number = number;
  }
  
  //toString method
  public String toString()
  {
    return number;
  }
}


Now, I want to know if it is possible to do what Java will not let me do in the above second written code using a switch statement (basically check to see if any of the chars match the case at hand). I already know I could use a if statement to do this with no problem I imagine other than the fact that I think it would be more code writing than just using a switch statement. I just want to know basically why I can't get the switch statement or syntax for this matter to work & compile in Java like I want.
Posted

1 solution

Yes: just make the cases fall through:

Java
case '0': number += "0"; break;
case '1': number += "1"; break;
case '2':
case 'a':
case 'b':
case 'c': number += "2"; break;
 
Share this answer
 
Comments
Ytrail 21-Oct-11 4:54am    
Yes, that would work but it would add additional lines I wanted to find a way around. If there is no other way to reduce the switch case statement to one liners for evaluating multiple cases, then I guess I will have to go with this or the if statement... so is this possible or I'm just stuck with this? (curious)
OriginalGriff 21-Oct-11 5:00am    
Stick with switch - it can be a lot more efficient than a nested if, as the compiler can happily use a table / offset system to get to the appropriate case.

Besides, what is the problem with a few extra newlines? :laugh:
Ytrail 21-Oct-11 15:01pm    
No problem at all with an extra few lines. I just like figuring out how to make my code as short as possible. Haha! Thanks for your help though.
OriginalGriff 22-Oct-11 3:54am    
Don't! Make it readable, rather than short - it saves a lot of time in the long run, trust me on this! :laugh:

This content, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)



CodeProject, 20 Bay Street, 11th Floor Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 2N8 +1 (416) 849-8900