Dynamic Where Clause in Oracle 11g stored procedures





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we are going to see how we can make a nice code to make search inside an oracle spc
Introduction
It's been a long time since I'm using stored procedures in both Oracle and SQL server to do my programmings and this is what all other programmers are doing too. But when we move everything in spc, then sometimes we need to do search inside our spc too and return the result. So I was asking my own how I can generate an spc in Oracle that recieves parameters from caller and does a dynamic search based on what is passed to.
Certainly, I need to have a flexible dynamic
WHERE
at the end of my spc that has to be generated based on input parameters.
The following example shows how easily we are able to do this.
Please pay attention:
● Oracle is not case sensitive and this type of coding is just for reading it better.
● In this example, we have two parameters, a numeric and a string. If Numeric parameter be >0 then it will be used inside the where
clause and also if the string
one has a length greater than zero then it will be used inside where
clause too
● Result will be returned as sys_refcursor
Using the code
This is very simple code and I think it is not needed to be described.
create or replace PROCEDURE SP_MyProc ( Para_01_IN IN NUMBER, Para_02_IN In Nvarchar2 ,RESULT_OUT OUT sys_refcursor ) IS Begin declare SelectClause clob; --this will save the dynamic sql statement of search whereClause clob; begin SelectClause:=''; whereClause:=''; SelectClause:=' select * from MyTable'; whereClause := ' where {FixedConditionsHere} ' --Generating dynamic conditions if Para_01_IN != 0 then whereClause:=whereClause || ' and Para_01= '|| to_char(Para_01_IN); end if; if LENGTH(Para_02 ) > 0 then whereClause:=whereClause||' and Para_02 ='||Para_02_IN ; end if; -- This will open the cursor dynamically based on generated SQL commands open RESULT_OUT for SelectClause||whereClause ;--using whereClause; commit; end; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR (-20001,'Error code ' || SQLCODE || ': ' || SUBSTR(SQLERRM, 1 , 200)); End;Give me your ideas about this topic here or in my website: www.yazdinezhad.com.