How to Work with Lists and Collections of Knockout ?

@*... leave all the rest unchanged ...*@
<button data-bind="click: addSeat">Reserve Another Seat</button>

function ReservationsViewModel() {
     var self = this;
    // ... leave all the rest unchanged ...
    // add seats
    self.addSeat = function () {
        self.seats.push(new SeatReservation("Chaminda", self.availableMeals[2]));
    };
}

@*... leave all the rest unchanged ...*@
<tbody data-bind="foreach: seats">
  <tr>
    <td data-bind="text: name"></td>
    <td><select data-bind="options: $root.availableMeals, value: meal,
               optionsText: 'mealName'"></select></td>
    <td data-bind="text: meal().price"></td>
  </tr>
</tbody>

CASE 4 : Formatting Prices 

View's Code - Index.cshtml

@*... leave all the rest unchanged ...*@ 
<tbody data-bind="foreach: seats">
  <tr>
   <td data-bind="text: name"></td>
   @*update the view to make use of the formattedPrice*@
   <td><select data-bind="options: $root.availableMeals, value: meal,
             optionsText: 'mealName'"></select></td>
   <td data-bind="text: formattedPrice"></td>
  </tr>
</tbody>

ViewModel (Javascript) Code - ko.list.js

function SeatReservation(name, initialMeal) {
   var self = this;
  
 // ... leave all the rest unchanged ...
   
 self.formattedPrice = ko.computed(function () {
        var price = self.meal().price;
        return price ? "$" + price.toFixed(2) : "None";
    });
 }

Output 

Important Points about above Code

• We've got a nice object-oriented representation of our data
• So we can trivially add extra properties and functions anywhere in the object graph
• The SeatReservation class the ability to format its own price data using some custom logic
• Since the formatted price will be computed based on the selected meal, we can represent it using ko.computed (so it will update automatically whenever the meal selection changes)

CASE 5 : Removing Items

View's Code - Index.cshtml

<tbody data-bind="foreach: seats">
   <tr>
       @*... leave all the rest unchanged ...*@
       <td><a href="#" data-bind="click: $root.removeSeat">Remove</a></td>
   </tr>
</tbody>

ViewModel (Javascript) Code - ko.list.js

function ReservationsViewModel() {
    var self = this;
   // ... leave all the rest unchanged ...
   // remove seats
   self.removeSeat = function (seat) { self.seats.remove(seat); };
}

Output

Important Points about above Code

• Note that the $root. prefix causes Knockout to look for a removeSeat handler on your top-level ViewModel, instead of on the SeatReservation instance being bound
• That's a more convenient place to put removeSeat in this example
• So,I have added a corresponding removeSeat function on root ViewModel class, That is ReservationsViewModel

CASE 6 : Displaying a Total Amount

View's Code - Index.cshtml

@*... leave all the rest unchanged ...*@
<h3 data-bind="visible: totalAmount() > 0">Total Amount: $
<span data-bind="text: totalAmount().toFixed(2)"></span>
</h3>

ViewModel (Javascript) Code - ko.list.js

function ReservationsViewModel() {
     var self = this;
    // ... leave all the rest unchanged ...
    // Computed Total amount
    self.totalAmount = ko.computed(function () {
        var total = 0;
        for (var i = 0; i < self.seats().length; i++)
            total += self.seats()[i].meal().price;
        return total;
    });
 }

Output

Important Points about above Code

• I have defined the total as a computed property
• It lets the framework, take care of knowing when to recalculate and refresh the display
• The visible binding makes an element visible or invisible as your data changes (internally, it modifies the element's CSS display style)
• In this case, we choose to show the "Total Amount" information only if it's greater than zero
• You can use arbitrary JavaScript expressions inside declarative bindings
• Here, we used totalAmount() > 0 and totalAmount().toFixed(2)
• Internally, this actually defines a computed property to represent the output from that expression
• It's just a very lightweight and convenient syntactical alternative
• Again, notice that since seats and meal are both observables, we're invoking them as functions to read their current values (e.g. self.seats().length)
• When you run the code, you'll see "Total Amount" appear and disappear as appropriate, and thanks to dependency tracking, it knows when to recalculate its own value
• You don't need to put any code in your "add" or "remove" functions to force dependencies to update manually

CASE 7 : Display the Total Number of Seats being Reserved

View's Code - Index.cshtml

<h2>Your seat reservations (<span data-bind="text: seats().length"></span>)</h2>
@*... leave all the rest unchanged ...*@
<button data-bind="click: addSeat, enable: seats().length < 3">Reserve Another Seat</button>

Output

Important Points about above Code

• For display the Total number of seats being reserved, you can implement that in just a single place
• You don't have to write any extra code to make the seat count update when you add or remove items
• Just update the <h2> as above on top of your View
• Similarly, For a Limit on the number of seats you can reserve
• You can make the UI represent that by using the enable binding
• The button becomes disabled when the seat limit is reached
• You don't have to write any code to re-enable it, when the user removes some seats
• Because the expression will automatically be re-evaluated by Knockout when the associated data changes

Final Full Code

Index.cshtml

<h2>Your seat reservations (<span data-bind="text: seats().length"></span>)</h2>
<table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Passenger Name</th>
            <th>Meal</th>
            <th>Amount ($)</th>
            <th></th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    @*render a copy of seats child elements for each entry in the seats array*@
    <tbody data-bind="foreach: seats">
        <tr>
          <td data-bind="text: name"></td>
    @*update the view to make use of the formatted Price*@
          <td>
           <select data-bind="options: $root.availableMeals, value: meal, optionsText: 'mealName'"></select></td>
          <td data-bind="text: formattedPrice"></td>
          <td><a href="#" data-bind="click: $root.removeSeat">Remove</a></td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<button data-bind="click: addSeat, enable: seats().length < 3">Reserve Another Seat</button>
<h3 data-bind="visible: totalAmount() > 0">Total Amount: $<span data-bind="text: totalAmount().toFixed(2)"></span></h3>

ko.list.js 

// Class to represent a row in the seat reservations grid
function SeatReservation(name, initialMeal) {
    var self = this;
    self.name = name;
    self.meal = ko.observable(initialMeal);
    self.formattedPrice = ko.computed(function () {
        var price = self.meal().price;
        return price ? "$" + price.toFixed(2) : "None";
    });
}
// Overall viewmodel for this screen, along with initial state
function ReservationsViewModel() {
    var self = this;
    // Non-editable Meals data - would come from the server
    self.availableMeals = [
        { mealName: "Vegetarian Raw Meal", price: 10.52 },
        { mealName: "Vegetarian Vegan Meal", price: 34.95 },
        { mealName: "Fruit Platter Meal", price: 45.50 }
    ];
    // Editable data - seats Array
    self.seats = ko.observableArray([
        new SeatReservation("Sampath", self.availableMeals[0]),
        new SeatReservation("Lokuge", self.availableMeals[1])
    ]);
    // Computed Total amount
    self.totalAmount = ko.computed(function () {
        var total = 0;
        for (var i = 0; i < self.seats().length; i++)
            total += self.seats()[i].meal().price;
        return total;
    });
    // add seats
    self.addSeat = function () {
        self.seats.push(new SeatReservation("Chaminda", self.availableMeals[2]));
    };
    // remove seats
    self.removeSeat = function (seat) { self.seats.remove(seat); };
}
ko.applyBindings(new ReservationsViewModel());

That's It.You're Done. 

 Conclusion