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Zipping using System.IO.Compression

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1 Nov 2013CPOL 167.7K   80   37
This post shows how to create a zip package using System.IO.Compressio.

To use System.IO.Compression, you need to add a reference to WindowsBase.dll.

The following code snippet shows how to use some of the provided functionalities:

C#
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Packaging;

public static class ZipHelper
{
  public static void ZipFiles(string path, IEnumerable<string> files, 
         CompressionOption compressionLevel = CompressionOption.Normal)
  {
    using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create))
    {
      ZipHelper.ZipFilesToStream(fileStream, files, compressionLevel);
    }
  }

  public static byte[] ZipFilesToByteArray(IEnumerable<string> files, 
         CompressionOption compressionLevel = CompressionOption.Normal)
  {
    byte[] zipBytes = default(byte[]);
    using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
    {
      ZipHelper.ZipFilesToStream(memoryStream, files, compressionLevel);
      memoryStream.Flush();
      zipBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
    }

    return zipBytes;
  }

  public static void Unzip(string zipPath, string baseFolder)
  {
    using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(zipPath, FileMode.Open))
    {
      ZipHelper.UnzipFilesFromStream(fileStream, baseFolder);
    }
  }

  public static void UnzipFromByteArray(byte[] zipData, string baseFolder)
  {
    using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(zipData))
    {
      ZipHelper.UnzipFilesFromStream(memoryStream, baseFolder);
    }
  }

  private static void ZipFilesToStream(Stream destination, 
          IEnumerable<string> files, CompressionOption compressionLevel)
  {
    using (Package package = Package.Open(destination, FileMode.Create))
    {
      foreach (string path in files)
      {
        // fix for white spaces in file names (by ErrCode)
        Uri fileUri = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(new Uri(@"/" + 
                      Path.GetFileName(path), UriKind.Relative));
        string contentType = @"data/" + ZipHelper.GetFileExtentionName(path);

        using (Stream zipStream = 
                package.CreatePart(fileUri, contentType, compressionLevel).GetStream())
        {
          using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open))
          {
            fileStream.CopyTo(zipStream);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private static void UnzipFilesFromStream(Stream source, string baseFolder)
  {
    if (!Directory.Exists(baseFolder))
    {
      Directory.CreateDirectory(baseFolder);
    }

    using (Package package = Package.Open(source, FileMode.Open))
    {
      foreach (PackagePart zipPart in package.GetParts())
      {
        // fix for white spaces in file names (by ErrCode)
        string path = Path.Combine(baseFolder, 
             Uri.UnescapeDataString(zipPart.Uri.ToString()).Substring(1));

        using (Stream zipStream = zipPart.GetStream())
        {
          using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create))
          {
            zipStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private static string GetFileExtentionName(string path)
  {
    string extention = Path.GetExtension(path);
    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(extention) && extention.StartsWith("."))
    {
      extention = extention.Substring(1);
    }

    return extention;
  }
}

Enjoy it!

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Architect
United States United States
I got my BS in Software Engineering from Iran, worked there for 4.5 years mainly in industrial automation field. Then I moved to Australia. In Australia, I had a great chance to work at some big companies. Since 2009 I have been living in the States. I received my MS in Information Systems from Illinois State University. Currently, I am a Senior Software Development Engineer.

Comments and Discussions

 
PraiseAwesome and thank you Pin
Avi Farah22-Nov-19 14:00
Avi Farah22-Nov-19 14:00 
QuestionSystem.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not find file 'C:\Windows\system32\[file to zip] Pin
mtoha15-Feb-16 19:43
professionalmtoha15-Feb-16 19:43 
QuestionHow about folders Pin
pishkari24-Sep-14 0:35
pishkari24-Sep-14 0:35 
GeneralArticle with demo of compression. Pin
DaveAuld1-Nov-13 6:56
professionalDaveAuld1-Nov-13 6:56 
GeneralRe: Article with demo of compression. Pin
Tecfield1-Nov-13 7:59
Tecfield1-Nov-13 7:59 
That XML is required by the Packaging namespace. If you remove it, then you won't be able to decompress it using Packaging Zip methods. In detail, the packaging namespace is there to create Windows-compatible packages like CAB archives.
In .NET 5, the System.IO.Compression contains all required methods to create/read standard Zip archives. Once you upgraded your projects to .NET 5, I highly recommend to use the new methods instead of these.
The main reason I created this tip was because at the time there was no built-in methods to work with zip archives and I personally don't like the idea of using 3rd party code unless there is no other options.
If you have an old .NET project which cannot add a reference to WindowsBase.dll, then use vjslib.dll (J#) for compression.
Here is an article[^] which tells how to do that Smile | :)
Maybe I, Maybe U, can make a change to the world!

GeneralMy vote of 3 Pin
BillWoodruff15-Jul-13 18:25
professionalBillWoodruff15-Jul-13 18:25 
GeneralRe: My vote of 3 Pin
Tecfield16-Jul-13 3:09
Tecfield16-Jul-13 3:09 
GeneralRe: My vote of 3 Pin
BillWoodruff24-Jul-13 23:34
professionalBillWoodruff24-Jul-13 23:34 
GeneralRe: My vote of 3 Pin
Tecfield25-Jul-13 3:03
Tecfield25-Jul-13 3:03 
GeneralMy vote of 5 Pin
Abey Thomas2-Nov-12 20:44
Abey Thomas2-Nov-12 20:44 
QuestionCopy Stream Pin
Paul_Williams31-Oct-12 12:39
Paul_Williams31-Oct-12 12:39 
AnswerRe: Copy Stream Pin
Tecfield1-Nov-12 3:13
Tecfield1-Nov-12 3:13 
Questionpackage.GetParts() issue in UnzipFilesFromStream Pin
Ayusman110-Aug-12 2:39
Ayusman110-Aug-12 2:39 
AnswerRe: package.GetParts() issue in UnzipFilesFromStream Pin
Tecfield10-Aug-12 3:08
Tecfield10-Aug-12 3:08 
GeneralRe: Sorry, no malice intended here, but this is a general commen... Pin
Darren Doody26-Jan-12 15:14
professionalDarren Doody26-Jan-12 15:14 
GeneralReason for my vote of 5 this is better than j . Pin
javaevangelist7-Feb-12 8:39
javaevangelist7-Feb-12 8:39 
GeneralNice, but please specify .NET version required. In the titl... Pin
Darren Doody26-Jan-12 13:00
professionalDarren Doody26-Jan-12 13:00 
GeneralRe: As long as you can make a reference to <code>WindowsBase.dll... Pin
Tecfield26-Jan-12 15:05
Tecfield26-Jan-12 15:05 
GeneralReason for my vote of 5 Nice example Pin
loctrice24-Jan-12 9:09
professionalloctrice24-Jan-12 9:09 
GeneralVery nice. It does not handle subdirectories (at least not i... Pin
loctrice24-Jan-12 9:08
professionalloctrice24-Jan-12 9:08 
GeneralReason for my vote of 5 it is nice one. works with out any t... Pin
venkata124-Jan-12 5:16
venkata124-Jan-12 5:16 
GeneralThank you very much for the good article. But I tried to zip... Pin
venkata124-Jan-12 5:10
venkata124-Jan-12 5:10 
GeneralRe: Sorry. I got it working. This is due to the white space in S... Pin
venkata124-Jan-12 5:14
venkata124-Jan-12 5:14 
SuggestionRe: Sorry. I got it working. This is due to the white space in S... Pin
ErrCode31-Oct-13 19:31
professionalErrCode31-Oct-13 19:31 
GeneralRe: Sorry. I got it working. This is due to the white space in S... Pin
Tecfield1-Nov-13 1:34
Tecfield1-Nov-13 1:34 

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