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Drawing Lines, Shapes, or Text on Bitmaps

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4.91/5 (24 votes)
12 Apr 2002CPOL1 min read 282.8K   107   31
Quick reference to draw lines, shapes, or text on bitmaps

Introduction

This article describes the operations needed to draw lines, shapes, or text on bitmaps. The task is quite simple, but a quick reference could be handy for the beginners.

Working with HBITMAPs

As first step, we need a background image, referenced by a hbitmap handle. hbitmap can be the result of previous operations, or created with CreateBitmap(), or a resource:

C++
HBITMAP hbitmap = ::LoadBitmap(AfxGetInstanceHandle(),
        MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1));

From hbitmap, we can extract the basic attributes:

C++
BITMAP bm;
GetObject( hbitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), &bm );
long width=bm.bmWidth;
long height=bm.bmHeight;

Now let's create a memory device context and select a new bitmap.

C++
//prepare the bitmap attributes
BITMAPINFO bmInfo;
memset(&bmInfo.bmiHeader,0,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
bmInfo.bmiHeader.biSize=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth=width;
bmInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight=height;
bmInfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes=1;
bmInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount=24;
//create a temporary dc in memory.
HDC pDC = ::GetDC(0);
HDC TmpDC=CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
//create a new bitmap and select it in the memory dc
BYTE *pbase;
HBITMAP TmpBmp=CreateDIBSection(pDC,
    &bmInfo,DIB_RGB_COLORS,(void**)&pbase,0,0);
HGDIOBJ TmpObj=SelectObject(TmpDC,TmpBmp);

TmpDC is the device context where you can draw lines, text, or images. For example, the next lines draw a string over a background image:

C++
//draw the background
HDC dcBmp=CreateCompatibleDC(TmpDC);
HGDIOBJ TmpObj2 = SelectObject(dcBmp,hbitmap);
BitBlt(TmpDC,0,0,width,height,dcBmp,0,0,SRCCOPY);
SelectObject(TmpDC,TmpObj2);
DeleteDC(dcBmp);

//choose the font
CFont m_Font;
LOGFONT* m_pLF;
m_pLF=(LOGFONT*)calloc(1,sizeof(LOGFONT));
strncpy(m_pLF->lfFaceName,"Times New Roman",31);
m_pLF->lfHeight=64;
m_pLF->lfWeight=600;
m_pLF->lfItalic=1;
m_pLF->lfUnderline=0;
m_Font.CreateFontIndirect(m_pLF);

//select the font in the dc
CDC dc;
dc.Attach(TmpDC);
CFont* pOldFont=NULL;
if (m_Font.m_hObject) 
    pOldFont = dc.SelectObject(&m_Font);
else 
    dc.SelectObject(GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT));

//Set text color
dc.SetTextColor(RGB(60,120,240));
//Set text position;
RECT pos = {40,40,0,0};
//draw the text
dc.SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
dc.DrawText("Test",4,&pos,DT_CALCRECT);
dc.DrawText("Test",4,&pos,0);

//cleanup 
if (pOldFont) dc.SelectObject(pOldFont);
m_Font.DeleteObject();
dc.Detach();
free(m_pLF);

At this point, there are 2 bitmaps: hbitmap and TmpBmp, you can keep both the old and the new image, or replace hbitmap with TmpBmp:

C++
DeleteObject(hbitmap);
hbitmap=TmpBmp;

Finally, we can delete the temporary device context. Do not delete hbitmap and TmpBmp here, or you'll lose the bitmap.

C++
//final cleanup
SelectObject(TmpDC,TmpObj);
DeleteDC(TmpDC);

Conclusion

The article starts with a background image stored in a HBITMAP, and ends with a new image in a new HBITMAP. This grants a high flexibility on what you can do before, after and in between: you can use all the GDI functions to build your image, and for example you can use CBitmap, or image processing libraries like FreeImage and CxImage, to add effects or save the result in a file.

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


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Comments and Discussions

 
GeneralMy vote of 5 Pin
wanggxii19-Jan-13 23:13
wanggxii19-Jan-13 23:13 
BugThe codes have an error? Pin
yiruirui21-Mar-12 20:19
yiruirui21-Mar-12 20:19 
GeneralMy vote of 5 Pin
Rohit Vipin Mathews13-Feb-12 1:00
Rohit Vipin Mathews13-Feb-12 1:00 
GeneralThe source on the page is not working for me Pin
JJeffrey25-Nov-08 21:37
JJeffrey25-Nov-08 21:37 
GeneralRe: The source on the page is not working for me Pin
ddas-edEn9-Feb-12 22:44
ddas-edEn9-Feb-12 22:44 
GeneralRe: The source on the page is not working for me Pin
ddas-edEn9-Feb-12 22:48
ddas-edEn9-Feb-12 22:48 
QuestionCreating Text on bitmap in C# winforms Pin
pyar12323-Sep-08 20:54
pyar12323-Sep-08 20:54 
GeneralTEXT OVER BITMAP Pin
pelis30-May-07 7:09
pelis30-May-07 7:09 
Question[C#] How to move a line using the mouse after drawing it ? Pin
aliaamonier22-Apr-07 14:56
aliaamonier22-Apr-07 14:56 
GeneralRe: [C#] How to move a line using the mouse after drawing it ? Pin
Hamid_RT3-Jan-08 18:53
Hamid_RT3-Jan-08 18:53 
It was better you asked on the C# forum.
QuestionWhere is the code source ?? Pin
mccool28-Mar-06 1:06
mccool28-Mar-06 1:06 
AnswerRe: Where is the code source ?? Pin
Hamid_RT3-Jan-08 18:53
Hamid_RT3-Jan-08 18:53 
QuestionDrawing shapes or bitmaps on bitmaps Pin
Assaf Koren21-Jan-06 1:14
Assaf Koren21-Jan-06 1:14 
AnswerRe: Drawing shapes or bitmaps on bitmaps Pin
Stan Shannon21-Jan-06 2:23
Stan Shannon21-Jan-06 2:23 
GeneralRe: Drawing shapes or bitmaps on bitmaps Pin
Assaf Koren21-Jan-06 16:54
Assaf Koren21-Jan-06 16:54 
GeneralBUG Pin
navratil10-Aug-04 6:00
navratil10-Aug-04 6:00 
Generalresizing of images and shapes as in word art Pin
sreemail15-Dec-02 1:23
sreemail15-Dec-02 1:23 
GeneralRe: resizing of images and shapes as in word art Pin
Davide Pizzolato15-Dec-02 1:48
Davide Pizzolato15-Dec-02 1:48 
Generaltext rendering with cximage Pin
Davide Pizzolato13-Apr-02 23:24
Davide Pizzolato13-Apr-02 23:24 
GeneralRe: text rendering with cximage Pin
23-Apr-02 6:54
suss23-Apr-02 6:54 
GeneralRe: text rendering with cximage Pin
23-Apr-02 9:18
suss23-Apr-02 9:18 
GeneralRe: text rendering with cximage Pin
23-Apr-02 9:17
suss23-Apr-02 9:17 
GeneralRe: text rendering with cximage Pin
Davide Pizzolato25-Apr-02 5:42
Davide Pizzolato25-Apr-02 5:42 
GeneralSome issues Pin
Christian Graus11-Apr-02 14:39
protectorChristian Graus11-Apr-02 14:39 
GeneralRe: Some issues Pin
KarstenK11-Apr-02 23:26
mveKarstenK11-Apr-02 23:26 

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